TEACHER’S ADJACENCY PAIRS IN EFL CLASSROOM DISCOURSE AT A PRIVATE SECONDARY SCHOOL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32682/jeell.v13i2.154Keywords:
adjacency pairs, classroom discourse, teacher’s utterancesAbstract
This research focuses on the types of adjacency pairs, the functions of adjacency pairs, and the effects of preferred and dispreferred responses in classroom discourse. This research employed a qualitative approach using classroom discourse analysis. The participant of this research was an English teacher of private secondary school. The data was collected by observing and recording the voice of the teaching-learning process. The findings reveal: 1) Seven types of adjacency pairs are greeting- greeting, question-expected or unexpected answer, request-acceptance or refusal, summons-acknowledgment, command-compliance or noncompliance, thanking-response, and leave-taking. 2) Seven functions found: to greet, to obtain information, to clarify a matter, to do something, to obey a command, to thank for something, and to end the conversation. 3) Ten effects found: greeting and to the point, expected answer and to the point, acceptance and to the point, acknowledgments and to the point, compliance and to the point, response and to the point, taking and to the point, unexpected and to the point, unexpected and positioning, refusal and defaults. The use of adjacency pairs determines the listener's response according to classroom activities. Understanding how to produce the right first part of adjacency pairs will assist teachers in managing classroom activities more interactively.
References
Arigama, S. N. A., & Pujiati, T. (2024). Adjacency pairs analysis of conversation between Boy William and Choi Si-Won on bw’s youtube channel. Journal of Social, Culture, and Language, 2(2), 71–79.
Aropi, P., Ahuddin, & Lestari, Y. B. (2022). An analysis of adjacency pairs in speaking class at CEC Kampung Pare Mataram 2022. JEEF (Journal of English Education Forum), 2(1), 12–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/j.v2i1.271
Azennoud, A., Guaad, A., & Lamghari, K. (2025). Interactional practices and normative expectations in EFL classrooms: A conversation analysis approach to turn-taking. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies ISSN:, 7(2), 1–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2025.7.2.1
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Reserch design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage.
Fenyi, D. A., & Nyarkoh, I. O. (2022). Turn-taking as a pedagogical strategy in classroom interaction: A conversation analysis of adjacency pairs. Linguistics Initiative, 2(2), 107–125. https://doi.org/10.53696/27753719.2225 DOI: https://doi.org/10.53696/27753719.2225
Indah, M., & Farida, N. N. (2022). A study of adjacency pairs in the late late show with James Corden: A case study in an afternoon with prince Harry and James Corden episode). Literatus, 4(2), 730–737. https://doi.org/10.37010/lit.v4i2.909 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37010/lit.v4i2.909
Kristanti, I. L., Yulianto, B., Munir, A., & Cahyani, D. A. (2024). Investigating students’ pragmatic deficit of teacher-student interaction in a language classroom discourse. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on English Language Teaching (ICON-ELT 2023), 254–265. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-120-3_23
Kristanti, I. L., Yulianto, B., Munir, A., & Suhartono. (2023). Indonesian Students’ Perceptions of Intercultural Awareness in Classroom Discourse. Proceedings of the Fifth Sriwijaya University Learning and Education International Conference (SULE-IC 2022), 1, 212–218. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-010-7_24 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-010-7_24
Latifah, A., & Gunawan, H. (2023). Adjacency pairs in ‘Daebak show’ youtube video: Conversation analysis. International Journal of English Linguistics, Literature, and Education (IJELLE), 5(2), 99–110.
Levinson, S. C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511813313
Mey, J. L. (2001). Pragmatics: An introduction. Blackwell Publishing.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Method Sourcebook (Third Edit). Sage.
Pardede, H., Herman, Silalahi, D. E., & Thao, N. Van. (2021). The structures of adjacency pairs of FKIP UHN students’ in English conversation. Psychology and Education, 58(2), 3967–3981. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i2.2664
Pardede, N. L., Herman, & Silalahi, D. E. (2021). An analysis adjacency pairs of conversation in Black Panther movie. Prasasti: Journal of Linguistics, 6(2), 198–214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/prasasti.v6i2.49147
Rymes, B. (2016). Classroom discourse analysis: A tool for critical reflection. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315775630
Schegloff, E. A. (2007). Sequence organization in interaction. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511791208
Setiani, D. E., Wardani, E., & Roiyasa, N. (2025). Conversational analysis on adjacency pairs occurred in teaching and learning English of intellectual disability classroom: A descriptive study at a special needs school. Journal of English Literature, Linguistic, and Education, 6(02), 23–33.
Sukmawati, E. D., Kristanti, I. L., & Ni’amah, A. (2026). The use of teacher talks to manage students’ feeling in classroom interaction. Prosodi: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Dan Sastra, 20(1), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.21107/prosodi.v20i1.33886
Wiratmoko, G. A., Wijyanto, A., & Laila, M. (2025). Analyzing praise dynamics: Non-native English speakers’ use of adjacency pairs in language teaching at De Access hotel and culinary training centre. LET: Linguistics, Literature and English Teaching Journal, 15(1), 25–49.
Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford University Press.
Zhou, W. (2024). Exploring turn-taking strategies in classroom interaction of senior high school. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 42, 599–605. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54097/mmbjb360
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Yesi Aprilia Yunanda, Ika Lusi Kristanti (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

