INVESTING IN SPEAKING, BECOMING A TEACHER: IDENTITY, IDEOLOGY, AND CAPITAL AMONG PRE-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS

Authors

  • Rudha Widagsa Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta Author
  • Dery Tria Agustin Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta Author
  • Andi Rahmawan Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta Author
  • Pramugara Robby Yana Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta Author
  • Nevi Ana Amelia Hapsari Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32682/jeell.v13i2.150

Keywords:

pre-service English teacher, Speaking, teacher identity, teacher ideology

Abstract

This study examines how Indonesian pre-service English teachers invest in developing speaking competence and how such investment is mediated by identity, ideology, and capital. Drawing on a qualitative case study of two final-year teacher candidates, data were generated through interviews, observations, and collection of documents, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings show that investment is enacted through strategic engagement across formal, informal, and digital learning spaces, rather than through effort alone. Participants' investment is shaped by their emerging identities as future teachers, their negotiation of language ideologies, and their access to and mobilization of diverse forms of capital. The study argues that speaking development is inseparable from processes of professional becoming and social positioning. Highlighting alignment across identity, ideology, and capital, this current study extends the investment in language learning theory. This study also has implications for teacher education practices.

References

Anderson, B. (1991). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism (Rev. ed.). Verso.

Barkhuizen, G. (2017). Reflections on language teacher identity research. In G. Barkhuizen (Ed.), Reflections on language teacher identity research (pp. 1–11). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315643465 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315643465

Beauchamp, C., & Thomas, L. (2009). Understanding teacher identity: An overview of issues in the literature and implications for teacher education. Cambridge Journal of Education, 39(2), 175–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057640902902252 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03057640902902252

Berger, R. (2015). Now I see it, now I don’t: Researcher’s position and reflexivity in qualitative research. Qualitative Research, 15(2), 219–234. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794112468475 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794112468475

Block, D. (2014). Social class in applied linguistics. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315871141 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315871141

Block, D., Gray, J., & Holborow, M. (2012). Neoliberalism and applied linguistics. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203128121 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203128121

Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa DOI: https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. Sage. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781036232078.n9

Burns, A. (2019). Conceptualising language teaching: An introduction to TESOL. Routledge.

Coleman, H. (2010). Teaching and learning in Pakistan: The role of language in education. British Council.

Darvin, R. (2016). Language, identity, and digital communication. In S. Preece (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of language and identity (pp. 523–540). Routledge.

Darvin, R. (2025). Identity and investment in the age of generative AI. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 45, 10–27. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190525100135 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190525100135

Darvin, R., & Norton, B. (2015). Identity and a model of investment in applied linguistics. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 35, 36–56. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190514000191 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190514000191

Darvin, R., & Norton, B. (2017). Investment and identity in language learning. In S. Loewen & M. Sato (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of instructed second language acquisition (pp. 33–47). Routledge.

Denzin, N. K. (2012). Triangulation 2.0. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 6(2), 80–88. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689812437186 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689812437186

Dewaele, J.-M., & MacIntyre, P. D. (2014). The two faces of Janus? Anxiety and enjoyment in the foreign language classroom. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 4(2), 237–274. https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2014.4.2.5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2014.4.2.5

Dörnyei, Z., & Ushioda, E. (2011). Teaching and researching motivation (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Galloway, N., & Rose, H. (2015). Introducing Global Englishes. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315734347

Gardner, R. C. (2010). Motivation and second language acquisition: The socio-educational model. Peter Lang.

Goh, C. C. M., & Burns, A. (2012). Teaching speaking: A holistic approach. Cambridge University Press.

Haneda, M. (2005). Investment in foreign-language writing: A study of two multicultural learners. Journal of Second Language Writing, 14(4), 269–293. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327701jlie0404_2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327701jlie0404_2

Heller, M. (2011). Paths to post-nationalism: A critical ethnography of language and identity. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199746866.001.0001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199746866.001.0001

Holliday, A. (2006). Native-speakerism. ELT Journal, 60(4), 385–387. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccl030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccl030

Horwitz, E. K. (2017). On the misreading of Horwitz, Horwitz, and Cope (1986) and the need to balance anxiety research and the experiences of language learners. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22730706.6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22730706.6

Jenkins, J. (2015). Global Englishes: A resource book for students (3rd ed.). Routledge.

Kallio, H., Pietilä, A.-M., Johnson, M., & Kangasniemi, M. (2016). Systematic methodological review: Developing a framework for a qualitative semi‐structured interview guide. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(12), 2954–2965. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13031 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13031

Kanno, Y., & Norton, B. (2003). Imagined communities and educational possibilities. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 2(4), 241–249. ttps://doi.org/10.1207/S15327701JLIE0204_1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327701JLIE0204_1

Kim, T. Y. (2018). Longitudinal investment and identity in L2 learning. Language Teaching Research, 22(3), 273–293.

Kroskrity, P. V. (2010). Language ideologies—Evolving perspectives. In J. Jaspers et al. (Eds.), Society and language use (pp. 192–211). John Benjamins. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/hoph.7.13kro

Kubota, R. (2012). The politics of EIL. Asian Englishes, 15(2), 55–69. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.27195482.8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847697042-006

Kubota, R. (2016). The multi/plural turn, postcolonial theory, and neoliberal multiculturalism. Applied Linguistics, 37(4), 474–494. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amu045 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amu045

Lai, C. (2019). Learning beliefs and autonomous language learning with technology beyond the classroom. Language Awareness, 28(4), 291–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658416.2019.1675679 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09658416.2019.1675679

Lamb, M. (2012). A self system perspective on young adolescents’ motivation. System, 40(4), 481–493.

Lamb, M., & Coleman, H. (2008). Literacy in English and the transformation of self and society in post-Suharto Indonesia. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 11(2), 189–205. https://doi.org/10.2167/beb493.0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2167/beb493.0

Leong, L.-M., & Ahmadi, S. M. (2017). An analysis of factors influencing learners’ English speaking skill. International Journal of Research in English Education, 2(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.ijree.2.1.34 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.ijree.2.1.34

Levis, J. (2020). Revisiting the intelligibility and nativeness debate. Journal of Second Language Pronunciation, 6(3), 310–328. https://doi.org/10.1075/jslp.20050.lev DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/jslp.20050.lev

Li, S. (2020). Social capital and language learning. Language Teaching Research, 24(4), 439–458.

Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage. https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-1767(85)90062-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-1767(85)90062-8

MacIntyre, P. D. (2007). Willingness to communicate in the second language. Modern Language Journal, 91(4), 564–576. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2007.00623.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2007.00623.x

Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass.

Norton, B. (1995). Social identity, investment, and language learning. TESOL Quarterly, 29(1), 9–31. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587803 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3587803

Norton, B. (2013). Identity and language learning: Extending the conversation (2nd ed.). Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783090563 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783090563

Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (4th ed.). Sage.

Peng, J.-E. (2014). Willingness to communicate in the Chinese EFL classroom. System, 47, 50–63. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783091560 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783091560

Pennycook, A. (2007). Global Englishes and transcultural flows. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203088807 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203088807

Pinner, R. (2016). Reconceptualising authenticity. ELT Journal, 70(4), 436–445.

Rahaman, A. (2025). Identity, ideology, and capital in EFL learning. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 10, Article 13. ttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-024-00315-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-024-00315-8

Richards, J. C. (2021). Exploring emotions in language teaching. Cambridge University Press.

Rose, H., & Galloway, N. (2019). Global Englishes for language teaching. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316678343 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316678343

Sifakis, N. (2019). ELF awareness in language teaching. ELT Journal, 73(2), 190–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2018.08.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2018.08.010

Sifakis, N., & Tsantila, N. (2019). ELF-aware teaching. ELT Journal, 73(2), 190–199.

Sockett, G. (2014). The online informal learning of English. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137414885 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137414885

Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Sage.

Trent, J. (2016). Preservice teachers’ identity construction. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 44(1), 75–89.

Tsui, A. B. M. (2007). Complexities of identity formation. TESOL Quarterly, 41(4), 657–680. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1545-7249.2007.tb00098.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1545-7249.2007.tb00098.x

Ushioda, E. (2011). Language learning motivation, self and identity. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 24(3), 199–210. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2010.538701 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2010.538701

Uysal, H., Kim, H. J., & Norton, B. (2024). Exploring language teacher identity and investment. RELC Journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882241262532 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882241262532

Varghese, M., Morgan, B., Johnston, B., & Johnson, K. A. (2005). Theorizing language teacher identity. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 4(1), 21–44. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327701jlie0401_2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327701jlie0401_2

Warschauer, M. (2003). Technology and social inclusion. MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/6699.001.0001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/6699.001.0001

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications (6th ed.). Sage.

Yuan, R., & Burns, A. (2017). Teacher identity development. TESOL Quarterly, 51(2), 412–447.

Yuan, R., & Lee, I. (2016). “I need to be strong and competent.” TESOL Quarterly, 50(3), 692–716. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.279 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.279

Zawawi, N. S. B., Aziz, S. N. A., Azmi, A., Razak, A. S. B. A., Nasir, N. S. B. M., Manap, M. R., & Manap, M. R. bin. (2025). The Impact of English Proficiency in Enhancing Employment Opportunities Among University Students. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 9(22), 321–327. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.922ileiid0031 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.922ILEIID0031

Zein, S. (2017). Professional development needs of primary EFL teachers in Indonesia. Professional Development in Education, 43(3), 444–460. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2016.1156013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2016.1156013

Downloads

Published

2026-07-01

How to Cite

INVESTING IN SPEAKING, BECOMING A TEACHER: IDENTITY, IDEOLOGY, AND CAPITAL AMONG PRE-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS. (2026). JEELL (Journal of English Education, Linguistics and Literature) , 13(2), 278-294. https://doi.org/10.32682/jeell.v13i2.150